Ha ente e fanoa qetellong ea selemo se fetileng, molaetsa o tsoang ho basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle o ne o le bonolo: fumana ente ha u kopana le maemo 'me u fumane ente leha e le efe eo ue filoeng.Leha ho le joalo, kaha li-booster li fumaneha ho lihlopha tse itseng tsa batho, 'me liente tsa tekanyo e tlaase li lebeletsoe hore li fanoe ho bana ba banyenyane haufinyane, mokhatlo ona o tloha ho sete ea litaelo tse bonolo ho ea ho li-flowchart tse ngata tse ferekaneng bakeng sa batho ba hlophisang le ho fana ka li-jabs.
Nka mohlala oa Moderna booster.E ile ea lumelloa ke US Food and Drug Administration ka Laboraro 'me e lebeletsoe hore e khothaletsoe ke Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu ho batho ba lilemo li 65 le ho feta le batho ba nang le mabaka a itseng a kotsi-Pfizer-BioNTech booster tumello ea palo ea baahi.Empa ho fapana le liente tsa Pfizer, booster ea Moderna ke halofo ea tekanyetso;e hloka tšebeliso ea vial e tšoanang le tekanyo e feletseng, empa ke halofo feela e huloang bakeng sa ente ka 'ngoe.Ka thoko ho sena ke tekanyo ea boraro e felletseng ea liente tsena tsa mRNA, tse amohetsoeng bakeng sa batho ba se nang matla a ho itšireletsa mafung.
"Basebetsi ba rona ba khathetse 'me ba leka ho etsa meralo bakeng sa [liente] bana," ho boletse Claire Hannan, mookameli ea ka sehloohong oa Mokhatlo oa Batsamaisi ba Ente."Ba bang ba litho tsa rona ba ne ba sa tsebe le hore Moderna e ne e le halofo, re ile ra qala ho bua ka eona ...
Ho tloha moo ho ba thata haholoanyane.FDA e boetse e fane ka tumello ea hore CDC e lebelletsoe ho khothaletsa tekanyetso ea bobeli ea ente ea Johnson & Johnson ho batho bohle ba fumanang ente hang ka Labone - eseng feela palo e fokolang ea batho ba nahanang hore booster ea ente ea Moderna kapa Pfizer e ka amoheloa.Leha batho ba entoa ka Pfizer le Moderna ba lokeloa ho fumana booster likhoeli tse ts'eletseng kamora ho qeta letoto la mantlha la liente tsena, batho ba entoeng ka Johnson & Johnson ba lokela ho fumana thunya ea bobeli likhoeli tse peli kamora ho entoa ea pele.
Ho feta moo, US Food and Drug Administration e senoletse ka Laboraro hore e lumella mokhoa oa "motsoako le ho bapisa" le li-booster, ho bolelang hore batho ha ba hloke ho fumana liente tse tšoanang le tsa booster joalokaha ba etsa letotong le ka sehloohong.Leano lena le tla thatafatsa moralo, ho etsa hore ho be thata ho bolela esale pele hore na ho tla hlokahala litekanyetso tse kae sebakeng ka seng bakeng sa ente ea booster.
Hape ho na le ente ea Pfizer bakeng sa bana ba limilione tse 28 ba lilemo tse 5 ho isa ho tse 11.Baeletsi ba FDA ba tla kopana ka Labobeli le tlang ho buisana ka ente ea Pfizer bakeng sa bana ba lilemo tse 5 ho isa ho tse 11, ho bolelang hore e kanna ea fumaneha haufinyane.Ente e tla ba ka har'a pial e arohaneng le ente ea batho ba baholo ea k'hamphani 'me e tla sebelisa nale e nyane ho fana ka tekanyo ea 10 microgram, ho e-na le tekanyo ea 30 microgram e sebelisoang bakeng sa bacha le batho ba baholo ba lilemo tse 12 ho ea holimo.
Ho hlophisa tsena tsohle ho tla oela lik'hemik'hale, mananeo a ente, lingaka tsa bana, le batsamaisi ba ente, bao bongata ba bona ba khathetseng, 'me ba tlameha ho latela lethathamo la thepa le ho fokotsa litšila.Hona hape e tla ba phetoho e potlakileng: hang ha CDC e hlahlobile lebokose la ho qetela la booster ka likhothaletso tsa eona, batho ba tla qala ho li batla.
Boetapele ba FDA bo amohetse hore tsena tsohle li baka mathata."Le hoja ho se bonolo, ha ho thata ka ho feletseng ho nyahama," Peter Marks, motsamaisi oa FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, o boletse Laboraro nakong ea pitso ea kopano le baqolotsi ba litaba ka FDA e ncha (Hyundai le Johnson) le lintlafatso tse ntlafalitsoeng. ..Pfizer) tumello ea tšohanyetso.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, lets'olo la bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le ntse le leka ho fihlela mashome a limilione a batho ba tšoanelehang ba sa entoa ka ho feletseng.
Mongoli oa Bophelo bo Botle ba Washington State Umair Shah o hlokometse hore mekhatlo ea bophelo bo botle ea sechaba e ntse e boloka lintlha tsa Covid-19, liteko le karabelo, 'me libakeng tse ling li ntse li sebetsana le ts'ebetso e tsamaisoang ke mofuta oa Delta.O bolelletse STAT: "Ho fapana le ba ntseng ba arabela Covid-19, boikarabello boo bo bong kapa boiteko bo bong boa nyamela."
Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke lets'olo la ente."Joale u na le li-booster, ebe u na le bana ba lilemo li 5 ho isa ho tse 11," Shah o itse."Ka holim'a seo bophelo bo botle ba sechaba se ntseng se se etsa, o na le stratification e eketsehileng."
Barekisi le liofisiri tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ba boletse hore ba na le boiphihlelo ba ho boloka le ho fana ka lihlahisoa tse fapaneng le liente tse ling, mme ba ntse ba itokisetsa mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le karolo e latelang ea lets'olo la ho sireletsa batho ho Covid-19.Ba ruta baokameli ba ente le ho theha litsamaiso tsa ho netefatsa hore batho ba fumana tekanyetso e nepahetseng ha ba entoa-ebang ke letoto la mantlha kapa ente ea booster.
Thutong ea meriana ea lelapa ea Sterling Ransone e Deltaville, Virginia, o ile a taka chate e hlalosang hore na ke lihlopha life tse neng li tšoaneleha ho fumana liente le nako e khothaletsoang lipakeng tsa litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa ente.Eena le basebetsi ba hae ba booki le bona ba ile ba ithuta mokhoa oa ho arola liente tse fapaneng ha ba ntša liente tse fapaneng ka har'a linkho, 'me ba theha mokhoa oa ho ngola mebala, o nang le libaskete tse fapaneng tsa liente tsa batho ba baholo, le thuso ea Moderna.Li-pusher le ente e le 'ngoe bakeng sa bana ba banyenyane li teng.
“U tlameha ho ema ’me u nahane ka lintho tsena kaofela,” ho boletse Lanson, mopresidente oa American Academy of Family Physicians."Litlhahiso ke life hona joale, u hloka ho etsa eng?"
Sebokeng sa Komiti ea Boeletsi ea Vaccine ea FDA bekeng e fetileng, e mong oa litho tsa phanele o ile a hlahisa matšoenyeho mabapi le "tekanyo e sa lokelang" (ke hore, pherekano ea litekanyetso) ho Moderna.O ile a botsa Jacqueline Miller, hlooho ea k'hamphani ea kalafo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang, mabapi le monyetla oa ho ba le linkho tse fapaneng tsa liente tsa mantlha le liente tsa booster.Empa Miller o boletse hore k'hamphani e ntse e tla fana ka vial e tšoanang eo ho eona mookameli a ka nkang tekanyetso ea 100 microgram kapa 50 microgram booster dose, mme e rera ho etsa koetliso e eketsehileng.
"Rea hlokomela hore sena se hloka thuto le ts'ebetsong ea molao," ho boletse Miller."Ka hona, re itokisetsa ho romella lengolo la 'Ratehang la Bophelo bo Botle' le hlalosang mokhoa oa ho laola litekanyetso tsena."
Likotlolo tsa ente tsa Moderna li fumaneha ka boholo ba bobeli, e 'ngoe bakeng sa letoto la mantlha la litekanyetso tse fihlang ho tse 11 (hangata litekanyo tse 10 kapa tse 11), 'me e 'ngoe ke ea litekanyetso tse 15 (hangata ke litekanyetso tse 13 ho isa ho tse 15).Empa sethibelo se ka har'a vial se ka hlajoa makhetlo a 20 feela (ho bolelang hore ke liente tse 20 feela tse ka huloang ka har'a vial), ka hona, tlhaiso-leseling e fanoeng ho mofani ke Moderna ea lemosa, "Ha feela tekanyetso ea booster kapa motsoako oa letoto la mantlha. 'me tekanyo ea booster e ntšoa Ka nako ena, tekanyo e phahameng e ka ntšoang botlolong efe kapa efe ea moriana ha ea lokela ho feta litekanyetso tse 20. ”Thibelo ena e eketsa monyetla oa litšila, haholo-holo bakeng sa linkho tse kholoanyane.
Litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa li-boost tsa Moderna ha li eke feela ho rarahana ha batho ba ipehang boemong ba motho ka mong.Hannan o boletse hore ha palo ea litekanyetso tse nkiloeng ho vial e qala ho fetoha, ho leka ho beha leihlo phepelo ea eona le ts'ebeliso ea lenaneo la ente e tla ba phephetso e 'ngoe.
O ile a re: "Ha e le hantle u leka ho latela lethathamo la linkho tsa litekanyetso tse 14, tseo joale e ka bang linkho tse 28, kapa kae-kae," o boletse joalo.
Ka likhoeli tse ngata, United States e 'nile ea tlala lisebelisoa tsa ente,' me liofisiri tsa tsamaiso ea Biden li ile tsa bolela hore naha le eona e fumane lisebelisoa tse lekaneng tsa ente ka mor'a ho fumana tumello.
Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa bana ba lilemo tse pakeng tsa 5 le 11, liofisiri tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba li re ha li na bonnete ba hore na lenaneo la ente ea ente ea bana le tla fanoa ho tsoa mmusong oa koporasi - le hore na batsoali ba bona ba tla ba le thahasello e kae.Ea pele.Shah o re Washington State e lekile ho etsisa tlhoko ena, empa ho ntse ho na le lipotso tse sa arajoang.Lintlha tsa liphuputso tse tsoang ho Caesars Family Foundation li bontša hore hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea batsoali ba boletse hore hang ha ente e amohetsoe, “hang-hang” ba tla enta bana ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 5 le 11, le hoja batsoali ba ’nile ba entoa butle-butle ho tloha ha ba le mabone a matala.Ho futhumala ho enta bana ba baholoanyane.
Shah o itse: “Ho na le meeli ea lintho tse ka odaloang seterekeng ka seng.Re tla bona tlhoko ea batsoali le bana bao ba ba tlisang.Sena ha se tsejoe hanyane. ”
Tsamaiso ea Biden e hlalositse merero ea ho fana ka ente ea bana bekeng ena pele e bua ka tumello bekeng e tlang.Li kenyelletsa ho hira lingaka tsa bana, litsi tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le ba mahaeng, le likhemisi.Jeff Zients, Mohokahanyi oa Karabelo ea White House Covid-19, o re mmuso oa koporasi o tla fana ka lisebelisoa tse lekaneng ho linaha, meloko le libaka ho qala litekanyetso tsa limilione.Thepa e tla kenyelletsa le linale tse nyane tse hlokahalang ho fana ka liente.
Helen o akaretsa litaba tse ngata tse amanang le mafu a tšoaetsanoang, ho kenyelletsa le ho qhoma, litokisetso, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea ente.